Inventory Rose, Prices Rose, But Many DC Buyers Sat The June Market Out
Inventory used to be the driver of high home prices in Washington DC’s real estate market. Now, inventory has risen to a 10 year high, but inflation, high interest rates, tighter credit conditions and price increases combined to put a home purchase out of reach for many buyers this spring.
DC Market Data
June Sold Dollar Volume Across The District Was Down Significantly
Sold Dollar Volume for all home types throughout the District (excluding off-market sales) was $551,454,343, compared to $616,984,558 for the same month in 2023, a decrease of -10.62%.
The Number Of DC Homes Sold Dropped
570 homes were sold in June 2024 versus 752 in the same month of 2023. That’s a drop of -24.20%
June Median Sold Price Rose
The median sold price for all homes (excluding off-market sales) in DC during the month of June was $710,525., compared to $602,500 for June 2023, an increase of 17.93%.
Avg Sold To List Price Ratio
The ratio for average sold price of DC homes comparen to their original list price was 97.8%, down -0.64% from June of 2023.
June Inventory Remained High
Washington DC home supply is now nearly double the five year average, and at its highest level of the past decade. Its change from June 2023 is a whopping 45.8%.
Read our Market Update page for full local, regional and national real estate market data and analysis.
Many DC home buyers just couldn’t make the numbers work for a spring 2024 purchase
Desire May Be There, But It Has To Make Sense
Even buyers qualifying for a mortgage at today’s interest rates may not have funds required for down payment and closing costs, plus reserves. Or, they may not be able to stomach high mortgage payments for the foreseeable future, with only the prediction–not promise–of reduced interest rates in 2025. After all, the Fed itself predicted three rate cuts for 2024 and now we’ll be lucky to see one. Mortgage experts say borrowers should achieve an interest rate reduction of at least 0.75% for a viable refinance. The Fed’s rate cuts are likely to be doled out in increments of a quarter point each (just my prediction).
Add to all this the loooming potential that they may be responsible for paying broker commission out-of-pocket, and you have a perfect storm that holds home buyers back until at least spring 2025.
As has been the case throughout 2024, the winners in this market are cash buyers taking advantage of softer market conditions.
Don't Wait For The Return Of Low Rates
We’re not likely to see rock-bottom rates like those of the early 2020’s again in our lifetimes–at least that’s the hope–because rates that low follow major catastrophe(s) (in this case the subprime mortgage crisis and Great Recession of 2007-2009, soon followed by the Covid pandemic of late 2019-early 2023). The average 30-year fixed rate dropped to a record low of 2.65% the first month of 2021 before spiraling upward to 8.0% in late 2023. The Fed admittedly bungled rate management throughout the entire multi-event term. It should have begun escalation much sooner, and far more incrementally. The upside, however, is that for almost two decades, homebuyers who would not otherwise have qualified for a mortgage were able to purchase their first homes in our prohibitively high-priced real estate market.
Looking to the end of 2024 and the 2025 market, the ‘best case’ rate target is likely to be rates in the 5% range. Buyers should note, however, that even during the ‘down market’ of 2024, DC home prices have continued to rise. Once rates start to fall consistently, buyers will return to the market en masse, prices will rise in greater percentages. and bidding wars will return. Game out the breakeven and gain/loss of a purchase with a flexible higher mortgage interest rate against one with a cemented 6% to 12% (or higher) price increase.
If buyers can obtain a 2024/2025 mortgage with rates in the 6 percentile range, and refinance if rates later drop into the 5% range, that would be a win. The price paid for a home doesn’t change. while financing options can be changed throughout the ownership term.
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National Market Conditions
July CPI Report
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is currently the key indicator for economic report for the bond market, and this month’s data for MoM core CPI (excludes food and energy) came in lower than predicted, at 0.065. Projections had it at 02.
What does that mean? As Matthew Graham of Mortgage News Daily points out, if this report were repeated for 12 months, core inflation would be under 0.8% for the year.
“Considering the Fed’s inflation target it 2%, it’s no surprise that bonds are rallying in response, even though official year over year core inflation is still over 3%” Graham writes.
How This Affects Home Buyers
Don’t expect drastic moves by the Fed, which has maintained its stance that it must carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks as a whole. The Committee doesn’t expect that a reduction to the target range will be appropriate until it is confident that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%.
How This Affects Home Buyers
Monitor rates, set an alert for rate reductions on your favorite rate app, or subscribe to our newsletter. If the reduction is 0.50% or greater, it may be time to get into the market.
The late 2024 DC real estate market may be more robust than its spring term since the expectation is strong that a series of rate reductions will occur in 2025. To avoid excessive home price escalations, a fall or winter 2024 purchase may prove to be ideally timed, with a planned rate refinance or reset in 2025.
Discuss with your mortgage expert.
As we reported on our Market Update page, the Fed expects to make only one rate adjustment in 2024. That could occur in September.
What’s more important than the number of benchmark rate cuts, however, is the size of the reduction. Moving the needle only a quarter of a point–even a half point–may have little effect on mortgage rates and the housing market.
AUTHOR
Skilled Realtor® Susan Isaacs is a 20+ year residential real estate and new construction veteran with expertise in buyer and seller representation, investor representation, new homes, relocation and exchanges.
Licensed in the District of Columbia and Virginia since 2008.
Susan Isaacs, Realtor®
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